Please read update 4 for Kali-Rolling Instructions!!
I recently purchased a Chromebook Pixel. I was looking at different methods of installing Kali Linux, and realized the best way would be to fork David Schneider's project Crouton, and add Kali as a distro option.
The fork has been merged, and here is how you can install Kali in a chroot on a Chromebook using crouton.
1. Download or compile the crouton executable to your chromebook.
Download crouton here.
2. Open a shell (CTL/ALT/T and type shell) and run the executable specifying Kali as the release.
sudo sh -e ~/Downloads/kalicrouton -r kali-rolling -t xfce
3. Enter some info at the prompts.
4. Type the following in a shell to enter Kali.
sudo enter-chroot startxfce4
Many other options are available, and it is well documented on the github page.
https://github.com/dnschneid/crouton
Update: I've noticed some comments crouton's version of Kali not having tools installed. This is by design, because most chromebooks only have 16GB hard drives. To install any tools, just use apt-get install.
Example (to install metasploit):
sudo apt-get install metasploit-framework
Update 2: Wiki available now: https://github.com/dnschneid/crouton/wiki/Kali
BitCoin Donations:
13X2aQrRLJ4pxfK64bVgY1qv3sjoQ93h4s
Update 3: I have a merge request in for Kali Sana. A compiled version of my fork is available here:
Download crouton here.
Update 4: I've added a fix for the kali-rolling issue, but it will remain in my fork. I don't think the crouton branch will ever merge it. They want to keep netsurf as part of the package.
https://github.com/nromsdahl/crouton
Download
here
To install, the command is: sudo sh -e ~/Downloads/kalicrouton -r kali-rolling -t xfce